A Harmonic Minor Scale

The A Harmonic Minor Scale has a minor quality due to its minor Third C. The Harmonic Minor Scale, like A Harmonic Minor, is based on the A Natural Minor Scale but with a raised (by a semitone) Seventh, G♯ in this case. This improves tonal harmony by changing the V chord to be a Dominant E Major Chord due to the now Major Third G♯ of that chord. The A Harmonic Minor Scale is classified as a heptatonic scale as it has seven notes, A, B, C, D, E, F, G♯.

Below you will find the A Harmonic Minor Scale notes, notation, patterns, degrees, intervals and more. You can also opt to see the A Harmonic Minor Scale on your preferred instrument.

Notes Ascending

A, B, C, D, E, F, G♯, A

Notes Descending

A, G♯, F, E, D, C, B, A

Notation Ascending

Notation Descending

Pattern Ascending

T, S, T, T, S, TS, S

S = Semitone, T = Tone (2 Semitones)

Pattern Descending

S, TS, S, T, T, S, T

S = Semitone, T = Tone (2 Semitones)

Degrees Ascending

NoteNumberName
A1Tonic
B2Supertonic
C3Mediant
D4Subdominant
E5Dominant
F6Submediant
G♯7Leading Tone
A8Tonic (Octave)

Degrees Descending

NoteNumberName
A8Tonic (Octave)
G♯7Leading Tone
F6Submediant
E5Dominant
D4Subdominant
C3Mediant
B2Supertonic
A1Tonic

Intervals Ascending

NotesSemitonesInterval
A > A0Perfect Unison (P1)
A > B2Major 2nd (M2)
A > C3minor 3rd (m3)
A > D5Perfect 4th (P4)
A > E7Perfect 5th (P5)
A > F8minor 6th (m6)
A > G♯11Major 7th (M7)
A > A12Perfect Octave (P8)

Intervals Descending

NotesSemitonesInterval
A > A0Perfect Unison (P1)
A > G♯1minor 2nd (m2)
A > F4Major 3rd (M3)
A > E5Perfect 4th (P4)
A > D7Perfect 5th (P5)
A > C9Major 6th (M6)
A > B10minor 7th (m7)
A > A12Perfect Octave (P8)

Scales related to A Harmonic Minor Scale

Parallel Major Scale

Major scale with the same root note as A Harmonic Minor Scale.

A Major Scale

Chords related to A Harmonic Minor Scale

Related Triads

These chords have been built using the notes of the A Harmonic Minor Scale. The chords are in degree order and shown in Roman numerals (lowercase = minor/diminished, uppercase = Major/Augmented).

i Chord - A Minor

iio Chord - B Diminished

III+ Chord - C Augmented

iv Chord - D Minor

V Chord - E Major

VI Chord - F Major

viio Chord - G♯ Diminished

Learn to Play A Harmonic Minor Scale

Instrument View

See A Harmonic Minor Scale on

If you want to learn what scales and modes are and much more, check out our free Fundamentals of Music Theory course. If you already know some of the basics, you can jump straight into the scales lesson.

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